Free Essays on Can Computer Think

A great many people figure PCs will always be unable to think. That is, truly think. Not at the present time or ever. Undoubtedly, a great many people likewise concur that PCs can do numerous things that an individual would need to think to do. At that point how could a machine assume however not really think? Indeed, setting aside the topic of what thinking really is, I imagine that the greater part of us would answer that by saying that in these cases, what the PC is doing is only a shallow impersonation of human knowledge. It has been intended to comply with certain straightforward orders, and afterward it has been given with programs made out of those orders. Along these lines, the PC needs to comply with those orders, yet with no thought of what's occurring. Surely, when PCs initially showed up, a large portion of their planners expected them to no end just to do tremendous, thoughtless calculations. That is the reason the things were classified PCs. However that being said, a couple of pioneers particularly Alan Turing imagined what's currently called Fake Insight - or computer based intelligence. They saw that PCs may conceivably go past number juggling, and possibly emulate the procedures that go on inside human cerebrums. Today, with robots wherever in industry and film films, a great many people think Al has gone a lot farther than it has. However still, PC specialists state machines will never truly think. Assuming this is the case, how might they be so brilliant, but so imbecilic? ================== CAN MACHINES BE CREATIVE? ================== We normally appreciate our Einsteins and Beethovens, and marvel if PCs ever could make such wondrous hypotheses or ensembles. Most individuals believe that imagination requires some unique, supernatural blessing that basically can't be clarified. Assuming this is the case, at that point no PC could make - since anything machines can do (the vast majority think can be clarified. To perceive what's up with that, we should maintain a strategic distance from one credulous snare. We mustn't just glance at work... Free Essays on Can Computer Think Free Essays on Can Computer Think A great many people figure PCs will always be unable to think. That is, truly think. Not at the present time or ever. Undoubtedly, the vast majority additionally concur that PCs can do numerous things that an individual would need to think to do. At that point how could a machine assume yet not really think? All things considered, setting aside the subject of what thinking really is, I believe that the vast majority of us would answer that by saying that in these cases, what the PC is doing is simply a shallow impersonation of human insight. It has been intended to comply with certain basic orders, and afterward it has been given with programs made out of those orders. Along these lines, the PC needs to comply with those orders, however with no thought of what's occurring. Undoubtedly, when PCs originally showed up, the greater part of their architects planned them in vain just to do gigantic, careless calculations. That is the reason the things were designated PCs. However and still, at the end of the day, a couple of pioneers particularly Alan Turing imagined what's presently called Fake Knowledge - or simulated intelligence. They saw that PCs may perhaps go past number-crunching, and perhaps copy the procedures that go on inside human minds. Today, with robots wherever in industry and film films, the vast majority think Al has gone a lot farther than it has. However still, PC specialists state machines will never truly think. Provided that this is true, how might they be so savvy, but then so stupid? ================== CAN MACHINES BE CREATIVE? ================== We normally appreciate our Einsteins and Beethovens, and marvel if PCs ever could make such wondrous hypotheses or ensembles. Most individuals imagine that innovativeness requires some uncommon, supernatural blessing that just can't be clarified. Provided that this is true, at that point no PC could make - since anything machines can do (a great many people think can be clarified. To perceive what's up with that, we should maintain a strategic distance from one gullible snare. We mustn't just glance at work...

How intersectional identities can transform intersectional Dissertation

How intersectional characters can change intersectional drawback into open thankfulness through games - Dissertation Example It is contended that there is an open sentiment with sports where dark competitors, for example, Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan and Pele along with gay Carl Lewis have tested cliché mentalities toward gay people and racial minorities.4 as it were, there are open doors for minorities in sports to enter intersectional limits and to pick up acknowledgment, yet to likewise be appreciated. This examination study will exhibit the open doors concurring serious games for rising above intersectional limits by reference to South Africa’s Rugby League. South Africa, a nation that has progressed from politically-sanctioned racial segregation to majority rule government in the late twentieth century gives a case of the two limits: abuse and uniformity in sports. This investigation will in this manner be separated into four sections. The initial segment of this investigation characterizes intersectionalities and gives an examination of sports by and large. The second piece of this paper gives an intersectional examination of sports in South Africa’s Rugby alliance during politically-sanctioned racial segregation. The third piece of this examination directs an intersectional investigation of sports in post-Apartheid South Africa’s Rugby League. The last piece of the paper investigations intersectionalities in sports today. Part I: Introduction Davis characterizes intersectionality as: †¦the cooperation between sexual orientation, race, and different classifications of diffiference in singular lives, social practices, institutional courses of action, and social belief systems and the results of these connections as far as power.5 The term intersectionality was presented by Kimberle Crenshaw in 1989 as a methods for giving progressively significant knowledge into the encounters of non-white ladies. Crenshaw felt that women's activist investigations didn't sufficiently address the extraordinary conditions that ladies of different racial minorities experie nced. Crenshaw contended that there was a need to exhibit how both sexual orientation and race connected to illuminate the encounters regarding ladies of colour.6 Today, intersectionality hypothesis is comprehended as a methods for investigating the crossing point between sex, race, class and ethnicity and how these associations are showed in network settings, establishments and the day by day lives on people and their cooperations with others.7 Essentially, intersectionality takes the postion that distinctive social elements are comprised of various personalities. For instance dark individuals are involved dark heteros, dark gay people and my different personalities. Intersectionality hypothesis contends that the distinctive status characters of individuals from a social gathering will relate with the degree to which the individual will probably be segregated against.8 Over the last ten or so years there has been an increasing development in intersectional investigations because of a gratefulness for the acknowledgment that personalities are multidimensional and are continually changing and framed by â€Å"power† through â€Å"additional classifications as social class, sexuality, and

A Complete Guide to Market Segmentation

A Complete Guide to Market Segmentation © Shutterstock.com | ArthimedesIn this article, we analyse the topic of market segmentation. We start with 1) what is market segmentation, and continue then 2) types of market segmentation, 3) steps of market segmentation, and 4) conclusion.WHAT IS MARKET SEGMENTATION?DefinitionThe term segmentation indicates a process in which a large unit is divided or bifurcated into a variety of smaller units which have somewhat related or similar characteristics. When the complete market establishment is divided into smaller subsets constituting consumers who bear similar preference, demand, and taste, the concept is known as market segmentation. In other words, market segmentation divides the market into like-minded individuals with similar interests.Why do we need market segmentation?There are five primary reasons why firms go for market segmentation. They are:Competitive Advantage: Through segmentation of the market, competitive advantage is added to the service or product. In short, the fir m is specializing in an area which enables it to be more accurate and respond faster by reacting according to the opportunities available. For instance, Unisys has adopted a kind of market segmentation where the staff and customers think alike food service specialists cater to the package goods industry while bankers trade with bankers.New Market Identification: By segmenting the market, new market niches, which are not always obvious, come to the surface and become visible to the marketer. These new markets might be very small and specific, existing in very few locations.Cost Cutting: If firms reach the marketplace for a particular and relevant segment through careful selection, obviously the costs would come down. This applied to all marketing endeavors, including telephone and direct mail marketing. In the long runs, the firm is able to save on production and associated costs related to marketing such as paper, printing, time, people and so on.Reduction of Credit Risks: Through market segmentation, organizations can handle credit in an efficient manner through eliminating those customers or markets which cause credit issues. In turn, cancelations and bad debt ratios can be reduced considerably. On the other hand, those with a good credit rating as per the firm’s analysis can be rendered extended credit terms. In short, the consumers, markets, and overall business can be efficiently managed.Streamlining of Lists: Through elimination of suspects having a lower chance of purchasing from you at present or in the near future, and focusing on the major prospects who are the impending customers, the rewards of your marketing efforts would be greater and profit higher. Moreover, the opportunity for continual relationships also arrives at a faster pace.Factors affecting Market SegmentationMarket segmentation is affected by a range of factors. However, the factors can be broadly classified into four basic categories.Appropriate segment identification;Measurability of the effective size of the segment;How much accessible the segment is with the help of promotional efforts;The appropriateness of the segment with respect to the resources and policies of the company.TYPES OF MARKET SEGMENTATIONApproaches to market segmentationPractically speaking, market segmentation has two major approaches. If there is access to adequate database information and market research, organizations can go for the statistical technique called cluster analysis. Or else, the organizations may categorize the market on the basis of their understanding and knowledge, utilizing what is commonly called the segmentation tree.Criteria for market segmentationThe market can be broadly segmented according to the following criteria.Gender: The requirement for this segmentation arises from the fact that men and women have different preferences and interests. The marketing strategy for men would not work for women. This gender oriented segmentation is most important for industries such as jewelry, footwear, cosmetics, and apparels.Age Group: Another effective way of market segmentation is on the basis of the target market’s age group. The marketing strategies and products for kids would be different from those of teenagers, which would again be different from adults or aged people.Up to 10 years Prams, baby food, nappies, toys;From 10 to 20 years School bags, books, apparels, toys;20 years and beyond apparels, magazines, anti-ageing products, cosmetics, and so on.Income: This criterion is based on the monthly earnings of individuals. Broadly, there are three groups, namely, high-income, middle-income, and low-income. Thus, stores which target the high-income group would have different range of products and different marketing strategies compared to stores that serve the low-income group.Marital Status: Division is accordance with the marital status is most appropriate for travel agencies. Holiday packages for married couples would be different from that for bachelors.Occupation: One of the bases of segmentation is whether the target market is working or not. It goes without saying that preferences of professionals would be different from preferences of college goers within the same product category.For a market segment to be ideal, the following things need to be considered:It should be an adequately large segment.The segment must be measurable.The segment should have stability and exist over a period of time.The marketing activities should enable you to reach prospective customersThere should be a cost-effective way for conversion of prospects to buyers.In a segment, customers should prefer similar product qualities.In different segments, customers should prefer different product qualities.Marketing actions should have some effect on target consumers.For a particular segment, there must be adequate supporting data for devising a targeted sales approach.The Major types of segmentationWith good knowledge of the types of segmentation , it would be easier for the organizations to strive towards the business goals. Here are the major ways in which a market can be segmented.Demographics: Race, gender, income or age are great ways to differentiate your customer base. In this type of segmentation, you may go for your consumers’ actual ages or concentrate on things like the product’s life cycle. When customers are grouped on the basis of demographics, you can be more specific in directing your strategies.Lifestyle: This is somewhat related to demographics but concentrates more on the fact that families and people have diverse service and product needs throughout their entire life. Life style segment can have endless number of subdivisions, such as dividing households into single parents, seniors or married with children or the type of residence, like a townhouse, apartment or single family home. By defining interests and activities according to lifestyle, it becomes more convenient to develop services and products .Geographical Location: Location is a very effective tool in market segmentation. The markets can be broken up into local, regional, national or global, depending upon the services offered. Different regions might have different product requirements. For instance, parts of a country which always rain will have more requirements for umbrellas and raincoats that for outdoor pools and solar panels.Services or Products: The crux of this type of segmentation is to be as specific as possible so that you can reach out to specific groups of people and make them your customers. A broad category often becomes difficult to convert, so it is advisable to go for specific niches. For instance, you may consider a category as broad as auto repair and make specific niches such as brake distributors your target.Industry: Take the case of the agriculture industry; you may include everything to customized family farms to massive food producers. The products can be further segmented to organics, meat, d airy and the like. It is easier to define the market and track developments if you are specific enough.Profession: Customers can be divided on the basis of their profession, and specific segments can also be created within a certain profession. For example, in case of healthcare, there can be various segments like hospital administrators, nurses, doctors and so on. Again, lawyers can be segmented depending upon the particular branch of law, such as taxes, civil litigation, real estate, etc. This type of segmentation allows more focus on the value proposition.Interest: It might seem insignificant given all the other types of segmentation, but there are people who have exclusive hobbies such as grooming pets, collecting coins, and so on. Although this is a very small niche, if you can connect to these customers, they can become your long-term market.STEPS OF MARKET SEGMENTATIONMarket segmentation is a systematic process involving a series of steps. Below is a discussion of the five ma jor steps of market segmentation.Step 1: Distinct segments for key accounts and small accounts Every business has its customer segment. Even within the same business, all customers are not the same and hence should be treated accordingly. Companies, especially those catering to other businesses (B2B) possess key accounts, and these should be treated exclusively.According to the 80/20 principle applicable to any business, 80% of the turnover is accounted for by 20% of the customers. So, focus should be laid on these large or key accounts, on which the future of the business depends on. It is best when these customers are treated as individuals, with products or services designed to exactly meet their needs.On the other hand, the 80%, although dominating the customer populations, are comparatively smaller accounts. The treatment for these customers should not be similar to that of the key accounts. Since this bulk of customers can constitute a plethora of accounts, a separate segmenta tion is needed. If proper segmentation is not there, then this 80% of the customer population will either be treated like special accounts, consuming unwanted resources or be considered as all the same, leading to unsuitable offers. In short, segmentation allows grouping of customers with same needs, thereby enabling efficient service with limited resources.Step 2: Perform Market SegmentationA demographic or firmographic segmentationFor a company catering to consumers, demographic segmentation is the most advisable option. Again, a company catering to other companies should go for firmographic segmentation, wherein companies with similar physical attributes are grouped together. These attributes may include the region of operation, the industry these companies belong to, and the like. Such firmographic or demographic segmentation is of immense significance in order to understand the needs of the consumers or the companies.A company selling PTFE tubes should be well-versed with the f act that the requirement for the medical industry is not the same as a requirement for the electrical industry. This kind of segmentation is very useful in fulfilling the demands of the target market.The possibility of a need-based segmentationSegmentation based on the industry might have a couple of disadvantages. First, differences may not always exist on the basis of the industry. A seller of accountancy software will hardly find any difference between selling his product to a food company and selling it to a steel manufacturer. Secondly, almost all business will tend to do this kind of segmentation; as a result there is no competitive advantage.Keeping these things in mind, the requirement for need-based segmentation arises, wherein identification and satisfaction of the needs of the customers is the basis.Needs are not simple to recognize, so you need market research for finding out the same. Market researchers are capable of devising questions which ask people various aspects of their requirements. If it is a question of individual needs, users are asked their expectations from a product while, in case of company needs, a group of people is asked what they would like to have from their suppliers. Both at the individual level and at the company level, the needs must be addressed for the business to flourish.One major problem in identification of needs is that they frequently change depending upon various factors. But need-based segmentation is the best way companies can orient themselves to fulfill customer requirements.Behavioral segmentation for unrecognized needsWhen identification of needs becomes difficult, behavioral segmentation comes to the rescue in order to arrive at the hidden needs. For instance, certain customers prefer long-term relationship with an organization or brand while other might switch from one brand to another to avail discount deals. Given such behavioral aspects, behavioral segmentation is a potential option.Simpler needs of cus tomersIt is true that purchasing decisions are not as sophisticated as we think. People decide based on certain simple criteria such as quality products, high-end service, low prices, reputation of the organization or brand, and so on. Through general communication, the importance of these different criteria for the customers can be found out.Step 3: Cluster Analysis for customers with diverse needsOnce survey answers are obtained; cluster analysis is done using a statistical analysis tool, in order to group the respondents who have similar answers. Around one to five clusters are obtained, so that the supplier’s efficiency is maximized through meeting the market needs with minimal number of offers. New customers are also placed within the clusters as and when necessary. The questions are repeated with existing customers every six months to one year so that changing needs can be identified.Step 4: Coding of existing and prospective customersIt is best for a business to record cust omer details in the form of a spreadsheet, either within an effective customer relationship management system or simply an excel file. As the segmentation is being carried out, each customer must be placed against a definite segment within the spreadsheet. The spreadsheet may be prepared based on various parameters such as answers to survey questions. It may then be used to group customers for communications like mailers as well as to evaluate sales and profitability.     In other words, good segmentation should lead to a profitable business, wherein the spreadsheet acts as a control mechanism.Step 5: Implementation of Market SegmentationSetting up a market segmentation based on the behavior and needs of the customers is not an end in itself you need to implement the segmentation. Every segment has a distinct offering, more technically known as the CVP or Customer Value Proposition. It must be proved to the customers that the claims related to the CVP are true and what they are exp ecting would be realized.Next, the sales force should understand the reason behind the segmentation and its benefits so that they work successfully towards fulfillment of customer needs. In fact, the sales force should understand that the lowest price is not the only thing that draws customers.CONCLUSIONOn the whole, there is no right or wrong route to segment a market. It depends a lot on the business domain and also the creativity of the business owner. In fact, you may create numerous market segments, but it is advisable to keep the number of segments reasonable low for effective market penetration. In business, you always need to keep track of the latest development and changing needs of the target market, which would enable you to create your own segments to suit the business scenario in which you are operating.

Poetic Inspiration in Kubla Khan and Rime of the Ancient...

Poetic Inspiration in Kubla Khan and Rime of the Ancient Mariner An examination of the characters that Coleridge presents in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Kubla Khan and the situations in which they find themselves reveals interesting aspects of Coleridges own character that are both similar to and different from the characters named in the titles of these poems. In particular, an examination of these characters with an eye toward Coleridges conception of poetic inspiration and success can be fruitful. In Kubla Khan, Coleridge depicts a powerful character who did ... a stately pleasure dome decree (Kubla Khan lines 1-2). The fact that Kubla Khan is able merely to decree a pleasure-dome and know that†¦show more content†¦Above the ground, the Khans pleasure-dome is situated in a landscape which also includes gardens bright with sinuous rills and many an incense-bearing tree - both images which, along with the pleasure-dome, call to mind sensuality and languor (8, 9). That is, the lower landscape of primal force and dynamic action is covered and concealed by a surface landscape of beauty and permanence. This dichotomy suggests a psychological interpretation of the landscape as a whole: the sensual surface-covering may represent the conscious and rational mind, while the subterranean landscape may represent the unconscious, irrational mind of drives and instincts. The powerful Khan, then, can be seen as a figure who has a connection with both landscapes, and his creation, the dome, floats midway on the waves between the two worlds: it protrudes into the surface world of the conscious mind, but its roots extend deep beneath the surface; it is a sunny pleasure-dome that has caverns below it that extend so far underground that they becomes caves of ice (32, 36). The other object that exists in both poetic landscapes is the fountain that flung up momently the sacred river (24). The fountain is located in the chasm that represents the subconscious, but it tosses the sacred river, Alph, up into the sunny landscape symbolic of the conscious and rational world. The fountain is of particular interest because of the two classes of things that itShow MoreRelatedPortends of Ill-Gotten Plans in Coleridges Kubla Khan and Rime of the Ancient Mariner2525 Words   |  10 PagesRomantic Movement. Among two of his most well-known poetic works are Kubla Khan and The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. Kubla Khans notoriety is partly due to the fact that the poem was written while Coleridge was under the influence of opium. The drugs influence on Coleridge is apparent in the poems style, which not only gives insight into Coleridges state of mind, but also gives the poem an overall dreamlike quality. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is also said to have been written while ColeridgeRead More Why is most of Coleridge’s best writing unfinished? Essay1930 Words   |  8 Pagesand also Wordsworth, a union famous as being one of the most creatively significant relationships in English literature. Wordsworth’s lyrical style can be seen influencing many of Coleridges works, from Rime of the Ancient Mariner’ to the very famous ‘Tintern Abby’. Both expressed a poetic impression that created a landmark in English Romanticism. His work revealed that Coleridge was influenced by the natural and intrigued by the supernatural, yet the concerns that he expressed within hisRead MoreSamuel Taylor Coleridge: English Poet Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesColeridges literary genius. But this also led to many of his downfalls (The Last Romantics 1). Coleridge became addicted to opium while trying to treat his rheumatism and neuralgic disorders. He actually came up with one of his greatest poems, Kubla Khan, while on the drug (European Graduate School 1). In many ways, the merit of Coleridge as a thinker and most apparently as a poet is to have opposed against the dullness and literature of his time. His work is inspired by a clear and refreshing appreciationRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Samuel Taylor Coleridge3984 Words   |  16 Pagesfelt that in the midst of some horror, people may tend to think that God has left them, and then they would blame their mental disease on demons. He expressed this message through the protagonist he created in his longest poem â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.† The Mariner experiences this exact problem throughout the story. Coleridge did not want his readers to think of God as punishing, and he could not accept the fact that madness has no connection with sin. He analyzed the ev idence for each sideRead MoreThe Pains Of Sleep By Robert Southey Essay1394 Words   |  6 Pagessuspension of disbelief for the moment, which constitutes poetic faith. In 1803 Coleridge declares he agrees with the decision to remove Christabel from the Lyrical Ballads, citing Wordsworth s belief that the poem did not fit with the established ethos of the Lyrical Ballads. Yet in this passage written in 1817, he states that the act of embedding human interest into poetic creations had been his aim for The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and one he would further with Christabel . WhilstRead MoreKubla Khan Essay4320 Words   |  18 PagesKubla Khan If a man could pass thro Paradise in a Dream, have a flower presented to him as a pledge that his Soul had really been there, found that flower in his hand when he awoke -- Aye! and what then? (CN, iii 4287) Kubla Khan is a fascinating and exasperating poem written by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (. Almost everyone who has read it, has been charmed by its magic. It must surely be true that no poem of comparable length in English or any other language has been the subject

The Death Of Assisted Suicide Essay - 2311 Words

The term euthanasia is translated from the Greek terms for â€Å"good death† or â€Å"easy death.† Euthanasia can be subdivided into two main categories: voluntary euthanasia and involuntary euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is the process in which one is â€Å"killed upon that person’s request for reasons of ending suffering.† Therefore, it is performed with the consent of a patient. Involuntary euthanasia is the â€Å"mercy killing of a medically or legally incompetent person,† meaning that is done without the consent of a patient. Assisted suicide is a practice that is closely related to euthanasia. Assisted suicide occurs when â€Å"one person gives another person the instructions, means, or capability to bring about their own demise (Smith).† In the United States, euthanasia is currently illegal in every state. However, assisted suicide is legal in a few states, including California, Montana, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington. (State-By-Sta te) In Canada, physician assisted suicide was deemed to be legal quite recently. However, many Canadian physicians are weary about the new practice. This is due to the fact that many physicians believe it is â€Å"their moral duty† to heal patients rather than end the lives of patients. Contrastingly in Belgium, mental health patients reserve the right to end their lives whenever they choose. In an article by Margaret Wente, the reader is introduced to a patient with the alias â€Å"Eva.† Eva chose to end her life because she was â€Å"too depressed to live (Should doctorsShow MoreRelatedThe Death Of Assisted Suicide1394 Words   |  6 PagesCope Ms. Ford English 6 28 January 2015 Choosing Death Did you know that more than 300 terminally ill people a year commit suicide in England, a country that prohibits physician assisted suicide? Physician assisted death is committed with the aid of another person, usually with lethal injections like fluids through IVs or shots, to help end suffering in those whose pain and/or diseases cannot be healed. By making physician assisted suicide legal, we can reduce the pain of those individualsRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide1593 Words   |  7 PagesAssisted Suicide is one of the most debated and opinionated topic in the world today. Currently, the law in the UK has criminalised assisted suicide, with a maximum sentence of 14 years . Kevin Yuill opposes those who are in favour of legalisation. By referencing the floodgates argument he believes that more people who are not in a critical condition will use assisted suicide, thus exploiting the system and leading into a transition to involuntary euthanasia. He also touches on the flaw s in theRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide861 Words   |  4 Pages21th century, human understanding for life and death reaches a new level. With great advance in medical technique and quality of life, people not only attach importance to the sanctity of life, but also think highly of value and quality of life. Based on such shift in people s concept and comprehension, in recent years there arises a series of physician assisted suicide cases throughout the world. Assisted suicide means the deliberate hastening of death by a terminally ill patient with assistance fromRead MoreThe Death Of Assisted Suicide1490 Words   |  6 PagesCurrently in Force A. Doctor assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, â€Å"is where a medical doctor helps a patient to die by prescribing a legal overdose,† (Definitions of Euthanasia - Assisted Suicide, 2017, N/A). Currently in Texas the policy in place dealing with doctor assisted suicide according to the Texas Legislature in Texas Laws on Assisted Suicide Sec. 22.08. AIDING SUICIDE a. A person commits an offense if, with intent to promote or assist the commission of suicide by another, he aids or attemptsRead MorePhysician Assisted Death And Assisted Suicide Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Physician assisted death is a physician aiding in a patient’s death by prescribing a lethal dosage or informing a patient on a lethal amount of medication. This is not a new phenomenon, over the ages of medicine physicians have been asked by patients to end their suffering. More than half of physicians in today’s society have been asked in some form of way to participate in physician assisted death. People should be able to choose rather or not to end their life through terminal illness or inRead MoreAssisted Suicide And Death With Dignity1394 Words   |  6 Pages Playing God or Dying with Dignity For this assignment, I read four articles in all—two that are decidedly against what they call â€Å"assisted suicide†, and two that are decidedly supportive of what they call â€Å"death with dignity†. This has become legalized for terminally-ill patients with prognoses of surviving no longer than six months, first in Oregon in 1998, but since then Washington, California, and Vermont. It has also been legalized in SwitzerlandRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthink it could be immoral. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting the physician-assisted suicide. To guarantee that the process is carried out correctly a doctor or a witness should be there to prove consciousness. The patient must be diagnosed with a terminal illness, if they are not then there is a possibility for a life. There are many pro’s and con’s to physician-assisted suici de. If a person is terminally ill they wouldRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1991 Words   |  8 PagesOne cannot refuse death. Physician aid-in-death, however, has been targeted for ages by religious groups or those who strictly believe in only prolonging life as a negative thing. Although such reasons are valid, they do not take into consideration the patient s direct wish, feelings, or foresight of how they believe their life will be. Death should be a basic right; same as Physician-Assisted Suicide should be available as an option for those who are mentally competent and terminally ill, or believeRead MoreThe Death Of Physician Assisted Suicide1348 Words   |  6 Pagesleads to suicide. Depression and anxiety is a disease that takes over human-beings self-determination. Many young individuals reach the point of believing the concept of if they were no longer alive the world they are associated in will no longer be dark and evil. Also, older individuals believe i f they take their own life then they will not suffer anymore. Recently in some states, they passed the right to have physician’s helping with planning their client’s death. Physician assisted suicide meansRead MoreDeath With Dignity : Assisted Suicide2348 Words   |  10 Pages â€Å"Death with Dignity† is a phrase referring to the process of assisting terminally ill patients that have no chance of recovery to die earlier than they would have under natural circumstances by having physicians prescribe medication that would hasten the patients’ death. It is often perceived as a move to relieve the ill of the scorching pain and suffering that they could be undergoing. Family members and, in a few occasions, close friends are tasked with deciding when to assist a loved one

Biochemistry WGU Free Essays

Oxygenated vs deoxygenated states of blood: One hemoglobin can carry 4 oxygen Deoxygenated hemoglobin is not bound to oxygen If a person has low oxygen level, a bluish hue will result and a low pulse oxygenation will register as a measurement of the difference between oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin. *†Hemoglobin transports oxygen to cells and C02 to lungs to be exhaled. **Deoxygenated hemoglobin is concave shape; oxygenated is planar shape and red in arteries Hemoglobin (2013) Bohr Effect Lower blood pH or higher blood C02 = hemoglobin proteins – oxygen Lower C02 or higher pH = hemoglobin + oxygen Myoglobin has no allostery, does not display Bohr effect High C02, high H+, low partial = oxygen from hemoglobin High C02 or low pH = increase of oxygen in tissues Bohr Effect (2013) Oxygen Affinity and pH Bohr Shift Carbonic acid = lower blood pH Lower blood pH = Bohr Shift (oxygen from hemoglobin) wolfe (2000) Hemoglobin and Myoglobin Myoglobin Binds iron, stores oxygen ‘OF2 ADnormal, result 0T an Injury to muscle Myoglobin = heme + iron + 8 amino acid chains in alpha helix Hemoglobin Transports oxygen from lungs to tissues Contains iron (Hemoglobin 2013) Sickcle Cell Abnormal, sickle cell shaped RBC’s Sickle cells stop blood flow, very painful Problem: valine in place of glutamic amino acid causing cells to stick together Problem: cells are rigid and inflexible Problem: normal RBC’s live 90-120, sickle cells live 10-20 days, shorter lifespan results in anemia Inheritance Autosomal recessive disease inherited from parents Carrier parents will produce offspring with a 1:4 chance of inheriting sickle cell disease . We will write a custom essay sample on Biochemistry WGU or any similar topic only for you Order Now How to cite Biochemistry WGU, Papers

Japanese Women and Leisure free essay sample

A paper which introduces and discusses leisure time for women in Japan. The paper shows that while women in Japan have made great strides during the 20th century, they still have a long way to go to catch up to the worlds women in pay, job prospects and their standing in society. The paper discusses the many hours Japanese women spend on childcare and housework which leaves little time for leisure time and entertainment. Leisure time for women in Japan is much more common today than it was several decades ago. In fact, women taking classes, or enjoying golf and other recreation would have been looked at with disapproval, people would have thought they were neglecting their duties to pursue selfish pleasures. Today, they enjoy more freedom, but as in many other societies, working women with families still enjoy the least leisure time, and in Japan, their husband help even less with the necessary housework. We will write a custom essay sample on Japanese Women and Leisure or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Japanese women still have a long way to go to become equal in their society.

Operating Systems Essays

Operating Systems Essays Operating Systems Essay Operating Systems Essay Now how many people know the importance of having an operating system for their computers? Well to put it briefly, without one you would be switching on your computer to communicate with a blank screen. The operating system acts like a translator between the user and the hardware and vice versa. It converts computer binary code into information we would understand, and every time we input data like pressing keys the data we see as letters is entered as codes the computer will understand. There is 2 types of software, the O/S(operating system) and application software. The application software is designed to perform multiple or specific tasks for the user. It comes in all sorts of forms from games too Microsoft office. In order to run the application software you need an O/S. like mentioned above its the translator between the user and hardware. So if you want to instruct the hardware to do something from the application software, it will go through the O/S which will then make te hardware perform the task. Here is 4 of some the most popular O/Ss in use:- 1.Windows: this is most used O/S world wide, it has a graphical user interface hence very user friendly. The O/S has its own help it offers new users which is very useful. This O/S is quite expensive compared to others. But one of the main reasons is because of its popularity, use worldwide, and demand. 2.Macintosh: this O/S also has a GUI (graphical user interface) but is faraway from being as popular as windows. Therefore you would expect this O/S to be cheaper. Although it may as good as Windows it lacks popularity hence it would take a long time before people decided to switch to it over Windows. 3.UNIX: this O/S is designed or more technical users and programmers. It is gaining popularity but it is not very user friendly for new users. That might hamper its popularity growing. Another problem with this O/S is that there are 3 different versions which are not compatible with each other. Hence when software is written for one of the types, it wont work with the other 2 unless the code is rewritten for each. Unix is also popular for large networks in business among other organisations. 4.Linux: this program is gaining popularity for several reasons. First of all its probably one of the very few free O/Ss. It also can have its code altered by the user to suit his/her desires. But thats Linux downfall, it is designed by programmers for programmers, hence not very user friendly. As you can see all the programs have points in different areas. Now it up to you to choose which one is right for you. Here is a table comparing the 4 O/Ss.

Buy A Thesis Online And Get Qualified Help

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The decline of tradition of holistic approach to culture in Coursework

The decline of tradition of holistic approach to culture in anthropology - Coursework Example social as well as the political processes to anthropology has had adopted a more scientific approach in their analysis leading to the decline of traditional holistic approaches. The emergence of a different view of culture and culture politics has resulted into a different view of how anthropologists regard holistic culture in their interpretation of key concepts and dimensions. The quest to verify all cultural attributes has led to anthropologist consideration of only specific trends in culture instead of adopting the entire culture of the people being studied. Cultural politics considers political ramifications of all cultures across a number of artistic and academic disciplines such as anthropology. Politics has all along relied heavily on culture to offer explanations for some of the actions of key politicians and general political conduct in the society. However the emergence of academic disciplines such as political science has led to the decline of tradition holistic approach to

The Fiscal and Monetary Policy and Economic Fluctuations Essay

The Fiscal and Monetary Policy and Economic Fluctuations - Essay Example It is estimated to be a fifth of the universal total. The country also has a mixed economy and has sustained a steady Gross Domestic Product rate of growth, high levels of research and capital investment, and moderate rate of unemployment. The current economic situation in America is evidently different from the economic situation five years ago. The present Federal Reserve interest rate is between 0 and 0.25% and the Federal Reserve aims to maintain it until 2015. The Federal Reserve decreased the interest rate by half point in December, 2008. Also, the rate of inflation in the United States as of October 2012 was 2.16%. The current rate of inflation is 2.1% in comparison to the 3.8% rate of inflation recorded in 2008. The American inflation estimate constitutes transportation, apparel, recreation, education and communication, medical care, energy, housing, and food and beverages. Finally, the rate of unemployment as of March 2013 was 7.6%. This is equivalent to 11.7 million individ uals. On the other hand, the administration’s larger U-6 rate of unemployment, which incorporates those who are unemployed, was 13.9%. In contrast, the unemployment rate in America five years ago was 4.6% (Wallison, 2013). Question 2 The changes in interest rates, rates of inflation, and rates of unemployment can be attributed to several reasons. The changes in interest rates have been largely influenced by the activities of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reverse has had an impact on the interest rates through altering the rate at which it loans out fund to financial institutions, altering reserve requirements of financial institutions, and by influencing the supply of funds through open market activities. Also, the Federal Reverse’s Board of Governors have largely contributed to the changes in interest rates by making decisions on changes in discount rates after receiving recommendations from one or more regional Federal Reverse Banks. The changes in rates of inflat ion have been facilitated by the activities of policymakers. The rate of inflation has changed because the law makers have assessed a wide range of fundamental inflation measures to assist in recognizing inflation tendencies. The most conventional forms of inflation measures leaves out commodities that tend to fluctuate in worth often or dramatically, for example, energy and food items. The rate of inflation has decreased because law makers have attempted to steady general consumer costs (LeRoy, 2011). Finally, the rate of unemployment has also changed due to a number of factors, one of them being employment by educational attainment. University educated individuals with a degree or higher educational qualification make up the most significant employment rate with approximately 44,648,000 of them having full time employment. In addition, this group makes up the least rate of unemployment of 4.6%. The highest numbers of unemployment are made up of people who do not have high school d iplomas. These people are followed by high school graduates who do not possess college degrees. Also, people with less than a diploma constitute the least number of people who are employed, at more than 10 million. Question 3 The strategies include encouraging entrepreneurship and small businesses and lowering taxes. Small businesses in America are the base of the United States economy providing employment to a large number of people. Encouraging business startups will encourage

Christian Reflections On Money Sex And Power Religion Essay

Christian Reflections On Money Sex And Power Religion Essay Foster, Richard J., The Challenge of the Disciplined Life: Christian Reflections on Money, Sex Power (New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1985), pp 260. The Background Information on the Author Richard J. Forster is an author in the Quaker tradition of several bestselling books, including Celebration of Discipline, Streams of Living Water, and Prayer, which was Christianity todays book of the Year and the winner of the Gold Medallion Award from the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association. He has been a professor at Friends University and pastor of Evangelical Friends churches. He is also the founder of Renovarà © (Renovarà © exits to inspire and support people in developing an integrated and fulfilled life as a disciple of Jesus Christ). He was married to Carolynn in 1967 and has two children, Joel and Nathan and they now reside in Denver, Colorado. The Summary of Content As it is revealed in the title, the three issues are concepts that humankind has come together with them for a long. There are no more words that can be explained than these three words exactly and clearly. No one cannot be free and confidence in front of these words in this world. It might be tied to all three issues or some people might show their weaknesses in particular one. Then now, let us have a look at three religious points of view that what Richard Forster is trying to say. Money First, the Mammon which is the material idol that it is frequently discussed with God. The bible declares the money as a Mammon, gives a spiritual and personal quality, and gives adjective unrighteous (Luke 16:9) in front of money. The money to Jesus Christ means it is idolatry that we must turn against for heading toward him because the money decisively has almightiness upon us. Thus, the bible does not only criticise about unrighteous money, but also gives a strict warning to people who gained riches earnestly such as a rich man (Luke 16:19~31) in the parable of the Rich man and Lazarus and a rich farmer (Luke 12:13~21) who might have been honest and hard working. The author prescribes about the money that money is spiritual being and describes about light and dark side of money. It does not simply describe superficially, but it is speaking realistically in the biblical aspect. He emphasises to use money for a purpose of the kingdom of God rather than simply running away from it. To use money rather than served. It is emphasised mastering against money. Then, what can we do in regard to control and master against the money? It will have to learn to control money throughout giving which is insulting behaviour about money. The light side of money presents Gods grace and surprisingly, this is the way of improving relationship between God and us. God said that use worldly wealth to gain friends (Luke 16:9). We have to know about the poisonous matter of money clearly. However, we have to conquer money and use it for the uneconomic purpose rather than refusing money. Sex Second, it is the period of overflowing of sex without asking questions nowadays. There is no place anywhere in the street for our eyes because of every kind sex appeal as well as TV and Internet. The author says that the issue of our times these days is not because of too much emphasis on sex, but on the contrary, it is caused by not to be emphasised enough to deal with sex. It is a matter of course that the sex can destroy us if not to be careful and moderate by its characteristic. However, we miss blessing of sex, which is given to us as a gift due to our distortional eyes. The sex, which is not the enemy of Spirituality is a friend. The Genesis admits our sex, and the Song of Songs blesses it. However, the sin has distorted the sex. Therefore, the Christians challenge is to straighten our understanding of sex and transpose into the perfect appearance of sex throughout distortional appearance of sex. The principle of marriage in accordance with Gods will, should look out for other peoples happiness and ourselves, and contribute to building the kingdom of God on this world. The sex is a great and blessed gift in all respects those who married. Power Finally, he is saying about the power. As is generally known that the money is like power in this world, and the money, power and sex is all related to the corruption deeply. The power of the world appears destruction of the relationship due to distinction between the strong and the weak. This destructive power cut off the equal relationships and it appears that one human being reigns over one another. On the other hand, the creative power is completed from serving that we discover the creativity from the example of Jesus, who personally served to die for us. The creative power which recovers broken relationships and raises up each other, is displayed from the aspect of serving. On the positive side, the creative power gives life, joy and peace. It is freedom and not bondage, life and not death, transformation and not coercion. The creative power is spiritual and the power proceeds from God. Evaluation Does the author deal with both positive and negative side of issue? The author is saying both sides about the money and power. In respect of the power, he looks upon the creative power as positive side. What is the unique, important and interesting point of this book? First, the unique point is that it is saying about the money, sex and power. There are no more words that can be explained than these three words exactly and clearly. That is why this book is interesting. Who should read this book and what concepts of this book can be applied to ministry? The money, sex and power is important and meaningful theme that it is not only Christian but also all people. Christian may feel like a taboo about these three concepts but cannot live without it. Richard Foster analyses the money, sex and power which gives people a meaning and delivers Gods messages clearly. Conclusion We are occasionally living under the many temptations, and sometimes we are not aware that what it is right and wrong to be involved in a wave of the world and valves. Then most Christians reaction is one of two that either they forget the truth under the things of the world, or they treat things as corruption and evil and strongly deny them. For this reason, the author Richard Foster is deeply dealing with three areas which people easily fall into temptation that anyone is easy to commit a sin. The money and power is all given from God and these are neither good nor bad. However, there are surely two different sides on them. It is hard to agree with, but there must be evil force in there. By knowing this matter, when using good side, we could use money and power wisely that is given to us. The only sex has no evil part. This is Gods blessing to permit to us. However, it is feeling that many people give a too much meaning and concentrate on having a sex or not because the Satan may probably be interested in deteriorating our gift which is given from God. The money, sex and power, these three issues will be important value to control us. The money threatens a pocket, the sex threatens a bedroom and the power threatens our relationships. In this period of temptation that it is never discerned what is right and wrong, this book is useful and necessary indeed.

Rhetorical Analysis: Nelson Mandela’s Inagural Speech Essay

On May 10, 1994, Nelson Mandela was elected South Africa’s first black President, in that country’s first truly democratic election. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist and as a direct result ended up spending twenty-seven years in prison. He became a symbol of freedom and equality, while the apartheid government condemned him. After his release in February, 1990, he helped lead the transition into a multi-racial democracy for South Africa. The purpose of this communication is to look at Mandela’s effectiveness in his inaugural speech, which occurred May 10th, 1994 in Pretoria, through both the written speech as well as his presentation of that speech . Mandela uses primarily the channels of ethos (character) and pathos (emotion). Through careful examination of both Mandela’s written work (his speech) and his actual presentation of that speech, I believe that Mandela’s written speech is a very effective piece of communication and thus argument. On the other hand, the way that Mandela presents and argues it, although effective, has its flaws. Mandela’s written speech is eloquently written, in flowing sentences with dramatic and convincing language. His writing is uses many analogies. These are effective because it brings almost a third dimension to his speech. For example, â€Å"each one of us is as intimately attached to the soil of this beautiful country as are the famous jacaranda trees of Pretoria and the mimosa trees of the bushveld.† Here he uses not only an analogy, but also relates it intimately towards the people of South Africa. Not only here, but through his writing he relates well to the people of South Africa (his audience) well. He speaks directly to them in fact, identifying himself as one of them. This can be seen through Mandela referring to himself as â€Å"I† and to his audience not just in the informal, â€Å"you,† to break down a barrier, but in the very personal, â€Å"we,† thus including himself, and making himself a part of. This draws him closer to his audience through making his  audience feel closer to him. Everything is an Argument talks about this, in Chapter 3, Arguments Based on Character, â€Å"Speaking to readers directly, using I or you, for instance, also enables you to come closer to them when that strategy is appropriate.† Through the use of analogies and his relation to the audience Mandela does two things; one establishes his credibility with his audience by becoming one with them, and two inspires them by touching their heart. Another rhetorical device that Mandela uses which makes his writing effective is anaphora. Defined by americanrhetoric.com, this device is, â€Å"repetition that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases; repetition of the initial word(s) over successive phrases or clauses.† One example of this device being used in by Mandela in this speech is, â€Å"Let there be justice for all. Let there be peace for all. Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all. Let each know that for each the body, the mind and the soul have been freed to fulfill themselves.† Here is another example of this device being used, â€Å"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world.† In both examples this is effective because on top of the strong ideas and sentiment being proposed, due to the repetition, it is being almost branded into the audiences head. I have watched Mandela present this speech several times , watching for what I believe are his strengths and weaknesses in making this a more effective argument. When Mandela speaks, there is hardly any inflection in his voice. However, simultaneously the tone of his voice does command respect from his audience. While Mandela speaks, he also uses no hand gesture, or gesture of any other form at all, nor makes any sustained eye contact at all. He holds his speech notes in his hand, and that is all, referring from notes and looking briefly at his audience, pausing and then looking back at his notes. One might say that this detracts from the effectiveness of his speech, in this reviewer’s opinion, I do not necessarily know if that is truth. I am not sure whether or not Mandela’s performance adds much to the written work, I think it is the fact that the speech is written so well that makes  this speech such a top-notch argument and piece of communication; however I do not think that anything that Mandela does or does not do takes away. While watching Mandela present his speech something that this reviewer also paid attention to was how his audience received Mandela which speaks loudly to the effectiveness. The audience seems excited to receive not only Mandela’s speech, but also Mandela the man. This means that Mandela’s argument has been persuasive; he has sold himself! Overall, I believe that Mandela’s speech is an effective argument and has written and presented an effective piece of communication. He has done this through these methods: using rhetorical devices, using pathos and ethos to get in touch with his audience, knowing his audience and thus knowing how to relate to and with them. Works Cited University of Pennsylvania – African Studies Center < http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Articles_Gen/Inaugural_Speech_17984.html > YouTube – Nelson Mandela’s Inaugural Speech http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5LcxkNpkns AmericanRhetoric: Rhetorical Devices in Sound < http://www.americanrhetoric.com/rhetoricaldevicesinsound.htm > Wikipedia – the free encyclopedia. Nelson Mandela < http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela > Lunsford, Andrea and John J. Ruszkiewicz. Everything’s An Argument. Boston: Bedford, 2007.

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Doubt Essay Topics

The Honest to Goodness Truth on Doubt Essay Topics When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most essential issue to do is to select a topic and an argument you could really get behind. There are several intriguing topics that could be become a persuasive essay if you take the opportunity to think about doing it. Persuasive essay writing isn't easy guaranteed. Weave in your perspective to create your essay unique. If you're thinking about how to compose a persuasive essay, you must know that writing an essay is a complicated approach. Persuasive essay is also referred to as the argument essay. The major distinction is that the argumentative essay should demonstrate a discussion instead of a single opinion. Sample persuasive essays can also offer inspiration on topics to write on in addition to serve as examples about how to compose your essay. Every argumentative essay ought to have an opposing view which can help you to prove you're right. Doubt Essay Topics - Is it a Scam? Before you commence working on the paper, you must go through several topics to compose a persuasive essay on. Our seasoned persuasive paper writers will supply you with effective solutions to ordinary problems, even supposing it is an argumentative essay. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most crucial and frequently tricky parts for many students. Persuasive papers (also called argumentative essays) are possibly the most important academic projects you'll learn how to write. Whispered Doubt Essay Topics Secrets All things considered, you can observe that writing a persu asive essay isn't a brain surgery. Education scholars are continuously evolving the way that they think about how we learn and what's taught. There are several persuasive essay topics to select from to finish your high school or college assignment. Students are accustomed to the simple fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. Children spend the majority of their waking hours in school. Persuade your sister or brother to assist you talk your parents into something you would like to do. Parents should speak to kids about drugs at a youthful age. They should talk to their children about drugs at a young age. Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to demonstrate your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. The question could possibly be part of your introduction, or it may make a wonderful title. Absence of doubt causes people to hold tenaciously to a particular set of beliefs which may or might not be on the winning side. Therefore, you've got to come across enough substantial evidence for the specific topic. What the In-Crowd Won't Tell You About Doubt Essay Topics Sure, with this kind of a huge number of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. Remember which you're attempting to make your audience except a brand-new vision of the issue. Many people wind up covering the exact same tired topics they see in the media daily, just because they can't produce a better idea. Honking during a traffic jam isn't likely to clear this up. There are those who do not support such decisions. Since you can see, a lot of the topics listed are new and handle the recent issues happening in the World today. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, generally, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no genuine approach to provide a free college education as colleges would still have to be funded (likely through tax dolla rs). Now, convince the people that there's an issue. Understanding Doubt Essay Topics Let's say you feel that Mexican-American relations must be improved. Possessing very good research abilities and selecting an excellent topic is essential. Along with her final adoption of doubt, it may even be said that she starts to doubt her religious faith and vocation generally speaking. The issue is that everybody's interpretation of what makes a great society differs. To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that may create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. You're an actual topic enthusiast! Clearly, you shouldn't purposely select a topic that will bore your audience. The very first thing you must realize searching for an ideal topic is that your opinion is the thing that matters the most. Students should continue to keep their mobile in silence in order to not disturb the class. They should be allowed to pray in schoo l. They always go online when they need to find something. They should be careful about posting on social media. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Another good idea is to receive some completely free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a thriving debatable paper looks. After you settle on the subject and pick the position on which you will base your essay, the remainder of the job can then begin. There's a significant solution to your issue!

Voltaires Candide as an Attack on Optimism Essays

Voltaires Attack on Optimism in Candide Leibnitz emphasized, in his Discours de Metaphysique (Discourse on Metaphysics) (1686) the role of a benevolent creator. He called the constituent components of the universe monads, and while the philosophy of monads is of little concern to readers of Candide, the conclusion which Leibnitz drew from these monads is crucial to an understanding of optimism. Leibnitz argued that all of these monads were linked in a complex chain of cause and effect and that this linking had been done by a divine creator as he created the harmonious universe. Since he was benevolent, omnipotent, and omniscient, he logically would create the best of all possible worlds. Hence, everything†¦show more content†¦As a Deist, Voltaires God was one who initially created the world, and then left it to its own devices. When, at the end of Candide, Pangloss asks the dervish as to why man exists, the dervish responds What does it matter whether theres good or evil? When his highness sends a ship to Egypt, does he worry whether the mice on board are comfortable or not? To Voltaire, men were the mice, and his highness was not concerned in the least with their day to day existence. How are Voltaires views manifest in Candide Pangloss is meant not to attack Leibnitz, but rather optimism as a philosophy. Thus the reader cannot forget that all of Panglosss ramblings are not Voltaires personal attacks on Leibnitz, but in some way represent an (often humorous) characterization of the typical optimist. Pangloss, writes Voltaire, Proved admirably that there cannot possibly be an effect without a cause, and that in this best of all possible worlds the Barons castle was the most beautiful of all castles and his wife the best of all possible baronesses (2). Thus we have established Pangloss as the champion of optimism. Yet just as quickly, Voltaire points out the absurdity of this doctrine. Observe, says Pangloss, seeking to demonstrate that everything has a cause and effect, noses were made to support spectacles, hence we have spectacles. Legs, as anyone canShow MoreRelatedEssay on Use of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide1358 Words   |  6 PagesUse of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide       In its time, satire was a powerful tool for political assault on Europes corrupt and deteriorating society. Voltaires Candide uses satire to vibrantly and sarcastically portray optimism, a philosophical view from the Enlightenment used to bury the horrors of 18th century life: superstition, sexually transmitted diseases, aristocracy, the church, tyrannical rulers, civil and religious wars, and the cruel punishment of the innocentRead More Candide by Voltaire Essay example1218 Words   |  5 Pagesthe author of the novella Candide, also known as Optimism. The the novella, Voltaire portrays the idea of Optimism as being illogical and absurd. 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Candide begins his journey full of optimism that he lives in the best of all possible worlds, but he learns that it is naà ¯ve to say that good will eventually come of any evil.   Voltaire successfully uses satire as a means of conveying his opinions about many aspects of European society in the eighteenth century.   He criticizes religion, the evils foundRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : A Critique Of Politics And Religion During The Age Of Enlightenment1500 Words   |  6 Pagespublished Candide, ou l Optimisme simultaneously in five European countries in January of 1759, it was met with widespread denouncement due to its controversial content and scandalous portrayal of politics and religion. Nevertheless, the bitingly satirical novel fervently spread throughout Europe and was translated into several more languages, selling tens of thousands of copies within its first year of publication (Barnes). Despite being first categorized as dangerous blasphemy, Candide is now regardedRead MoreCandide, The Idea Of Optimism1551 Words   |  7 Pagescase of Candide, the idea of optimism (Pangloss’ views) and pessimism (Martin) are pinned against each other. Opt imism is an attitude in which one remains hopeful and positive despite the negative circumstances. Pangloss’ view of optimism involves his belief that everything happens for a reason. Pangloss is stuck in this particular state of mind through out the novel. He firmly believes that the death, mishaps and misfortunes of others are the way the world is and God has a plan. Candide also starts